Tuesday 25 October 2016

High Blood Pressure Treatment Medication

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High Blood Pressure Treatment Medication:

 High blood pressure medication
There is a wide range of high blood pressure medicines. You can take more than one type of medicine because they each lower your blood pressure in different ways.

There are four main types of medicine that doctors use to treat high blood pressure:

ACE inhibitors: these medicines help to control hormones that affect blood pressure. Most of these medicines have names that end in “pril”

Angiotensin receptor blockers (or ARBs): these also control hormones that affect blood pressure. Most of these medicines have names that end in “artan”

Calcium channel blockers: these medicines make the artery walls relax, making them wider, which lowers blood pressure. Most of these medicines have names that in “pine”

Thiazide diuretics: these medicines remove unwanted fluid from the body, which helps lower blood pressure. Most of these medicines have names that end in “ide”.


Other types of blood pressure medicines
Until recently another type of drug, called beta-blockers, were often given to people with high blood pressure. Beta-blockers are not usually given as a first choice because the other types of blood pressure medicines appear to be better at reducing your risk of heart disease and stroke. However, they may still be used if you have other health problems, because beta-blockers can be used to control those conditions. More on beta blockers...

There are other types of drugs which are not very commonly used, but which can help to lower your blood pressure (see below). These blood pressure medications may be used in special cases – for example if you are pregnant, or if you cannot take the medicines described above. Your doctor will decide which medications are best for you.

Renin inhibitors
Non-standard blood pressure medicines
Combination blood pressure medicines
Taking more than one blood pressure medicine
Many people will need to take more than one medicine to fully control their blood pressure. This is because each type of medication works in a different way. None of them can control your blood pressure completely.

As one medicine lowers your blood pressure, your body may try to use another way to raise it. You may then need to take other medicines to control these different ways your body is trying to use to raise your blood pressure.

This means that some people with high blood pressure may need to take two or three different medications, or sometimes even more.



High Blood Pressure Medication

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Medication Of High Blood Pressure:

Many medications known as antihypertensives are available by prescription to lower high blood pressure. There are a variety of classes of HBP medications, and they include a number of different drugs.

Discuss all of the drugs you take with your doctor.

* Some of the major types of commonly prescribed cardiovascular medications are summarized in this section. For your information and reference, we have included generic names as well as major trade names to help you identify what you may be taking; however, the AHA is not recommending or endorsing any specific products. If your prescription medication isn't on this list, remember that your healthcare provider and pharmacist are your best sources of information. It's important to discuss all of the drugs you take with your doctor and understand their desired effects and possible side effects. Never stop taking a medication and never change your dose or frequency without first consulting your doctor.

The classes of blood pressure medications include:
Diuretics
Diuretics help the body get rid of excess sodium (salt) and water and help control blood pressure. They are often used in combination with additional prescription therapies.
Generic name Common brand names
chlorthalidone Hygroton*
chlorothiazide Diuril*
furosemide Lasix*
hydrochlorothiazide Esidrix*, Hydrodiuril*, Microzide*
indapamide Lozol*
metolazone Mykrox*, Zaroxolyn*
Potassium-sparing diuretics
amiloride hydrochloride Midamar*
spironolactone Aldactone*
triamterene Dyrenium*
Loop diuretic
bumetanide Bumex*
Combination diuretics
amiloride hydrochloride + hydrochlorothiazide Moduretic*
spironolactone + hydrochlorothiazide Aldactazide*
triamterene + hydrochlorothiazide Dyazide*, Maxzide*
Some noted possible side effects from diuretics:
Some of these drugs may decrease your body's supply of the mineral potassium. Symptoms such as weakness, leg cramps or being tired may result. Eating foods containing potassium may help prevent significant potassium loss. If your doctor recommends it, you could prevent potassium loss by taking a liquid or tablet that has potassium along with the diuretic. Diuretics such as amiloride (Midamar)*, spironolactone (Aldactone)* or triamterene (Dyrenium)* are called "potassium sparing" agents. They don't cause the body to lose potassium. They might be prescribed alone, but are usually used with another diuretic. Some of these combinations are Aldactazide*, Dyazide*, Maxzide* or Moduretic*.
Some people suffer from attacks of gout after prolonged treatment with diuretics. This side effect isn't common and can be managed by other treatment.
People with diabetes may find that diuretic drugs increase their blood sugar level. A change in medication, diet, insulin or oral anti-diabetic dosage corrects this in most cases.
Impotence may occur.
Beta-blockers
ACE inhibitors
Angiotensin II receptor blockers
Calcium channel blockers
Alpha blockers
Alpha-2 Receptor Agonist
Combined alpha and beta-blockers
Central agonists
Peripheral adrenergic inhibitors
Blood vessel dilators (vasodilators)